Global Horizons

The author opens with an overview of the serious economic impact of the US-Israel war on Iran. He observes that despite the massive damage inflicted by the war inside Iran, that country has used its asymmetrical capabilities to force the US into negotiations to end the war. An uneasy ceasefire is in place while negotiations towards some sort of settlement continue. The Strait of Hormuz remains effectively blocked. 

India is adversely impacted, given its critical and multi-dimensional partnerships in the Gulf region. High level contacts between India and both Gulf and Iranian counterparts continue. PM Modi is due to visit the UAE in May. 

US relations with Europe continued to sink further during the month, barring the exception of a successful State Visit by King Charles to the US, from April 27-30, during which the British monarch was able to put across difficult messages with sophistication. 

The ongoing war in Ukraine has fallen off the limelight, but European support for Ukraine has remained firm. Ukraine has re-emerged as a major developer of innovative weapons, and its armed forces will be a potent force in Europe going forward. 

The decision by the UAE to quit OPEC and OPEC+ from May 1 will have far reaching implications for its national economy and the future of the Gulf region. It marked an end to the UAE’s acceptance of Saudi domination over the oil economy and wider issues. 

The author goes on to highlight major developments in India’s diplomacy, the highpoint of which was the State Visit of ROK President Lee Jae Myung, from April 19-21. This visit resulted in significant outcomes, including a comprehensive framework for taking forward economic ties in a host of strategically significant areas. Changes in the regional and international situation have opened up major oppurtunities for the India-ROK partnership to move forward. 

The author concludes that while the world awaits a possible peace agreement between US and Iran, the destructive churn that has been set in motion by the policies of the US administration is likely to persist, with global impact.

To read this issue please click Global Horizons, Vol. IV, Issue 4.